Commercial & Legal 8 min read • Apr 11, 2026

Texas Commercial Construction Loans (2026): Interest Reserves, Equity Requirements & Draw Schedules

Developer guide to commercial construction financing in Texas. Loan-to-Cost (LTC) ratios, interest reserves, monthly draw inspections, and title date-down endorsements.

Securing and administering a commercial construction loan in Texas requires strict coordination between the developer, general contractor, and lender inspecting engineer. Managing monthly draw applications and title date-downs prevents funding freezes.

Key Construction Loan Terms & Underwriting Metrics

  • Loan-to-Cost (LTC) Ratios: Most regional Texas banks and commercial lenders lend between 65% and 75% of total hard and soft development costs, requiring 25% to 35% cash equity injected upfront.
  • Interest Reserves: A pre-funded reserve account within the loan facility that pays monthly interest during construction before the facility generates operating revenue.
  • Monthly Draw Request Process (AIA G702 / G703): Contractors bill monthly based on percentage of completion. The bank dispatches an independent third-party consulting engineer to inspect jobsite progress before releasing funds.
  • Title Date-Down Endorsement: With every draw, the title company issues a date-down endorsement verifying no mechanic’s liens have attached to the property.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take for a commercial construction draw to fund?

From initial AIA G702 submission by the general contractor, bank inspection, and title date-down review, draw disbursements typically take 10 to 14 business days.

What retainage percentage do commercial lenders hold back?

Lenders typically withhold 10% retainage from every monthly progress payment under Texas Property Code Chapter 53 statutory retainage rules.

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